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APRIL 2025 FREIGHT FOCUS

Freight in the Crosshairs of Trade War

 

Our freight rate and volume forecasting services are the bridge between ACT's leadership in Class 8 forecasting and award-winning economic analysis, with ACT's transportation industry experience.

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“As Q2 begins, retail sales are still brisk as consumers snap up pre-tariff prices, but freight demand fundamentals face major self-inflicted tariff headwinds. The pre-tariff inventory stocking period will soon reverse, and consumption will fall as prices rise.”

-Tim Denoyer, VP & Sr. Analyst

ACT's Top 5 Freight Focus - April 2025

1. The shipments component of the Cass Freight Index® was unchanged in March m/m.


2. Aggregate DAT contract rates of $2.16 per mile, net fuel, in February, were down 1₵ from January.

 

3. US dry van TL spot rates, net fuel, fell 2₵ m/m to $1.62 per mile in March, also down 2₵ in SA terms.

 

4. The Driver Availability Index eased 0.9 points to 53.1 in February, from 52.3 in January. Over the past 16 months, the index has moved in a narrow range of “easy” readings.

 

5. The Supply-Demand Balance grew at a slower rate in February, at 51.1 (SA), from 59. In January, as freight volumes decreased, and capacity contracted at a slower rate.

 

ACT For-Hire Driver Availability Index April 2025

With 20%-25% of US surface freight involved in international trade, tariffs are set to extend the for-hire freight recession. While recessionary effects of the trade war are still to come, we expect higher cost equipment as a result of tariffs to eventually tighten capacity and help end the long for-hire freight recession, according to the latest release of the Freight Forecast: Rate and Volume OUTLOOK report.

“As Q2 begins, retail sales are still brisk as consumers snap up pre-tariff prices, but freight demand fundamentals face major self-inflicted tariff headwinds. The pre-tariff inventory stocking period will soon reverse, and consumption will fall as prices rise,” shared Tim Denoyer, ACT Research’s Vice President and Senior Analyst. “We expect a few more months of brisk demand for pre-tariff goods, followed by a tariff adjustment period with lower goods demand. Freight is very much in the crosshairs of the trade war.”

“The trucking industry also faces considerable supply shocks related to new US government policy. Both equipment and labor supply are affected, and this is likely to press truckload rates up after tariffs take their toll,” Denoyer concluded.

Freight Forecast Report Overview

The monthly 61-page ACT Freight Forecast report provides analysis and forecasts for a broad range of U.S. freight measures, including the Cass Freight Index, Cass Truckload Linehaul Index, and DAT spot and contract rates by trailer type for the U.S. and Canada. The service provides monthly, quarterly, and annual predictions for the TL, LTL, and intermodal markets over a two- to three-year time horizon, including capacity, volumes, and rates. The Freight Forecast provides unmatched detail on the freight rate outlook, helping companies across the supply chain plan with greater visibility and less uncertainty.

ACT Research Overview

ACT Research is recognized as the leading publisher of commercial vehicle truck, trailer, and bus industry data, market analysis and forecasts for the North America and China markets. ACT’s analytical services are used by all major North American truck and trailer manufacturers and their suppliers, as well as banking and investment companies. ACT Research is a contributor to the Blue Chip Economic Indicators and a member of the Wall Street Journal Economic Forecast Panel. ACT Research executives have received peer recognition, including election to the Board of Directors of the National Association for Business Economics, appointment as Consulting Economist to the National Private Truck Council, and the Lawrence R. Klein Award for Blue Chip Economic Indicators’ Most Accurate Economic Forecast over a four-year period. ACT Research senior staff members have earned accolades including Chicago Federal Reserve Automotive Outlook Symposium Best Overall Forecast, Wall Street Journal Top Economic Outlook, and USA Today Top 10 Economic Forecasters. More information can be found at www.actresearch.net.

Tim Denoyer HeadshotTim Denoyer, VP & Senior Analyst

ACT Research

 

 

 

 

 

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Key Items Covered Monthly In the ACT Freight Forecast:

  • ACT Class 8 Tractor Sales Forecast
  • Cass Shipment Index Forecast®
  • Cass Truckload Linehaul Index® Forecast
  • DAT Dry Van Spot Rate Forecast
  • DAT Refrigerated Spot Rate Forecast
  • DAT Flatbed Spot Rate Forecast
  • LTL Tonnage and Yield Forecast
  • Intermodal Load and Rate Forecast
  • U.S. Economic Forecast

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