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MAY 2026 FREIGHT FOCUS

A Supply-Driven Freight Cycle

 

Our freight rate and volume forecasting services are the bridge between ACT's leadership in Class 8 forecasting and award-winning economic analysis, with ACT's transportation industry experience.

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“While the goods economy is providing little lift, the key question becomes, how bad will the driver situation get? In a word, worse. Truckload spot rates have risen materially in recent months as the ACT For-Hire Driver Availability Index has declined. This index was above 50, meaning a surfeit, rather than a shortage, from June 2022 to December 2025, 43 straight months. It fell to 30.4 in April. New FMCSA regulations have acted as a catalyst, and seem likely to result in tighter capacity and higher rates from here.”

-Tim Denoyer, VP & Sr. Analyst

ACT's Top 5 Freight Focus - May 2026

1. The shipments component of the Cass Freight Index fell 4.4% y/y in April, but rose 0.4% m/m , building on a 10.4% m/m gain in February and a 3.0% gain in March.


2. Aggregate DAT contract rates rose 3₵ m/m in April to $2.28 per mile, 3₵ above the seasonal pattern, and up 6.9% y/y.

 

3. DAT US dry van TL spot rates, net fuel, rose 24% y/y in April, accelerating from 19% in March.

 

4. Class 8 tractor orders pulled back to about 12,400 units in April from 20,530 in March.

 

5.  The SA spot/contract rate spread is about the clearest signal we have that the cycle has moved from the bottoming phase to early cycle, which is finally getting contract rates to move higher.

 

DAT Dry Van Spot Rates and Driver Availability May 2026

A supply-driven freight cycle doesn’t imply strong volumes, and this time is no different. The current 30% y/y increase in truckload spot rates, net fuel, coming out of Roadcheck, is driven primarily by tighter capacity, as discussed in the latest release of the Freight Forecast: Rate and Volume OUTLOOK report. 

“Improving survey data, including a jump in the ACT For-Hire Volume Index, suggest our friends at medium and large dry van and reefer fleets are beginning to see significantly stronger demand, even as the broader market does not,” said Tim Denoyer, ACT Research’s Vice President and Senior Analyst. “The source of this early demand increase is primarily capacity reduction, which has accelerated this year due to an incipient driver shortage.” 

“While the goods economy is providing little lift, the key question becomes, how bad will the driver situation get? In a word, worse. Truckload spot rates have risen materially in recent months as the ACT For-Hire Driver Availability Index has declined. This index was above 50, meaning a surfeit, rather than a shortage, from June 2022 to December 2025, 43 straight months. It fell to 30.4 in April. New FMCSA regulations have acted as a catalyst, and seem likely to result in tighter capacity and higher rates from here,” Denoyer concluded. 

Freight Forecast Report Overview

The monthly 62-page ACT Freight Forecast report provides analysis and forecasts for a broad range of U.S. freight measures, including the Cass Freight Index, Cass Truckload Linehaul Index, and DAT spot and contract rates by trailer type for the U.S. and Canada. The service provides monthly, quarterly, and annual predictions for the TL, LTL, and intermodal markets over a two- to three-year time horizon, including capacity, volumes, and rates. The Freight Forecast provides unmatched detail on the freight rate outlook, helping companies across the supply chain plan with greater visibility and less uncertainty.

ACT Research Overview

ACT Research is recognized as the leading publisher of commercial vehicle truck, trailer, and bus industry data, market analysis and forecasts for the North America and China markets. ACT’s analytical services are used by all major North American truck and trailer manufacturers and their suppliers, as well as banking and investment companies. ACT Research is a contributor to the Blue Chip Economic Indicators and a member of the Wall Street Journal Economic Forecast Panel. ACT Research executives have received peer recognition, including election to the Board of Directors of the National Association for Business Economics, appointment as Consulting Economist to the National Private Truck Council, and the Lawrence R. Klein Award for Blue Chip Economic Indicators’ Most Accurate Economic Forecast over a four-year period. ACT Research senior staff members have earned accolades including Chicago Federal Reserve Automotive Outlook Symposium Best Overall Forecast, Wall Street Journal Top Economic Outlook, and USA Today Top 10 Economic Forecasters. More information can be found at www.actresearch.net.

 

Tim Denoyer HeadshotTim Denoyer, VP & Senior Analyst

ACT Research 

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Key Items Covered Monthly In the ACT Freight Forecast:

  • ACT Class 8 Tractor Sales Forecast
  • Cass Shipment Index Forecast®
  • Cass Truckload Linehaul Index® Forecast
  • DAT Dry Van Spot Rate Forecast
  • DAT Refrigerated Spot Rate Forecast
  • DAT Flatbed Spot Rate Forecast
  • LTL Tonnage and Yield Forecast
  • Intermodal Load and Rate Forecast
  • U.S. Economic Forecast

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