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SEPTEMBER 2026 FREIGHT FOCUS

Supply-Driven Tightness Moderates as Freight Cycle Enters Seasonal Lull

 

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Despite a recent, seasonally impacted, dip in spot rates, net fuel, the market remains supply-constrained, with the ACT Driver Availability Index tightening to 35.9 in August and spot equipment capacity at decade lows. 

ACT's Top 5 Freight Focus - September 2026

1. The shipments component of the Cass Freight Index rose 5/6% m/m and 2.1% y/y in August, marking the first y/y gain since January 2023. This ends a 42-month downturn by this measure, the longest on record.


2. Aggregate DAT contract rates were unchanged m/m in August at $2.52 per mile, 2¢ above the seasonal pattern, and up 18% y/y

 

3. DAT US dry van TL spot rates fell 18¢ m/m in August, to $2.20 per mile, net fuel. The 37% y/y gain slowed from 45% gains in June and July.

 

4. US Class 8 tractor orders fell to about 9,700 units in August from 12,955 in July.

 

5. Despite the large and sustained rise in rates, spot capacity remains tight and continues to decline. 

 

DAT-US-Dry-Van-Spot-Rate-&-Driver-Availability

Aggregate DAT contract truckload rates were unchanged month-over-month in August at $2.52 per mile, up 18% year-over-year, as tight capacity and new regulatory hurdles continue to shape the U.S. freight market, according to the latest release of ACT’s Freight Forecast: Rate and Volume OUTLOOK report for September 2026. Despite a recent, seasonally impacted, dip in spot rates, net fuel, the market remains supply-constrained, with the ACT Driver Availability Index tightening to 35.9 in August and spot equipment capacity at decade lows.

“Tighter capacity and a modest improvement in demand are likely to keep upward pressure on freight rates over the next 12 to 18 months,” said Tim Denoyer, ACT Research’s Vice President and Senior Analyst. “New broker liability laws and FMCSA driver regulations are raising barriers to entry, and while Class 8 tractor production is increasing, fleet growth will remain slow as replacement demand and elevated exports limit expansion.”

“While the recent $120 billion in tariff refunds may provide a temporary boost to freight demand and support the long-awaited inventory restock, the underlying supply constraints remain the primary drivers of current market dynamics,” Denoyer continued. “With contract rates now offering a significant cost advantage over private fleets and ongoing regulatory changes ahead, we expect the ‘stronger for longer’ for-hire rate cycle to persist, even as risks from rising fuel prices and interest rates remain elevated.”

 

Freight Forecast Report Overview

The monthly 62-page ACT Freight Forecast report provides analysis and forecasts for a broad range of U.S. freight measures, including the Cass Freight Index, Cass Truckload Linehaul Index, and DAT spot and contract rates by trailer type for the U.S. and Canada. The service provides monthly, quarterly, and annual predictions for the TL, LTL, and intermodal markets over a two- to three-year time horizon, including capacity, volumes, and rates. The Freight Forecast provides unmatched detail on the freight rate outlook, helping companies across the supply chain plan with greater visibility and less uncertainty.

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ACT Research is recognized as the leading publisher of commercial vehicle truck, trailer, and bus industry data, market analysis and forecasts for the North America and China markets. ACT’s analytical services are used by all major North American truck and trailer manufacturers and their suppliers, as well as banking and investment companies. ACT Research is a contributor to the Blue Chip Economic Indicators and a member of the Wall Street Journal Economic Forecast Panel. ACT Research executives have received peer recognition, including election to the Board of Directors of the National Association for Business Economics, appointment as Consulting Economist to the National Private Truck Council, and the Lawrence R. Klein Award for Blue Chip Economic Indicators’ Most Accurate Economic Forecast over a four-year period. ACT Research senior staff members have earned accolades including Chicago Federal Reserve Automotive Outlook Symposium Best Overall Forecast, Wall Street Journal Top Economic Outlook, and USA Today Top 10 Economic Forecasters. More information can be found at www.actresearch.net.

 

Tim Denoyer HeadshotTim Denoyer, VP & Senior Analyst

ACT Research 

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Key Items Covered Monthly In the ACT Freight Forecast:

  • ACT Class 8 Tractor Sales Forecast
  • Cass Shipment Index Forecast®
  • Cass Truckload Linehaul Index® Forecast
  • DAT Dry Van Spot Rate Forecast
  • DAT Refrigerated Spot Rate Forecast
  • DAT Flatbed Spot Rate Forecast
  • LTL Tonnage and Yield Forecast
  • Intermodal Load and Rate Forecast
  • U.S. Economic Forecast

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